
The law that turns your phone into an EU passport — and makes banks, airlines, and telcos accept it
eIDAS 2.0 (Regulation (EU) 2024/1183) updates the 2014 eIDAS framework and introduces the European Digital Identity Wallet (EUDI Wallet) — a universal, cross-border identity wallet every EU citizen and resident will be entitled to. It modernises qualified electronic signatures, introduces relying party registration, and makes accepting the wallet mandatory in specific sectors. Think of it as GDPR's younger sibling who's obsessed with making identity work across borders without anyone losing their mind at the airport.
Any organisation providing online services in the EU that uses strong user authentication or electronic signatures — plus trust service providers (QTSPs), wallet providers, and the 'mandatory acceptance' sectors: banking, telecoms, utilities, transport, healthcare, education.
EU/EEA-wide, with cross-border interoperability via the EUDI Wallet ecosystem. Every Member State must issue at least one compliant wallet.
20 May 2024 (entered into force); EUDI Wallet rollout by late 2026; mandatory acceptance 24 months after implementing acts
To give every EU citizen a secure, privacy-respecting way to prove their identity online — without Meta, Google, or Apple acting as gatekeepers. It also modernises the 2014 eIDAS framework, tightens trust-service obligations, and introduces mandatory acceptance so digital identity isn't a luxury but a universal right. Approximate number of acronyms introduced: 14 (and counting).
You operate an online service that authenticates users or requests attributes from the EU Digital Identity Wallet. If your users log in with the wallet, share an age attestation, or sign a document through your platform, you're a relying party — and eIDAS 2.0 has some very specific opinions about how you do that.
Start with an attribute inventory. List every user-facing flow in your product (signup, KYC, age check, document signing, payment) and map which wallet attributes it actually needs. Most teams discover they're asking for 3x more than they can justify — fix that before a supervisor does.
You build or operate a European Digital Identity Wallet on behalf of a Member State (or under notification from one). That's a short list — typically national eID authorities or designated public/private providers — but the obligations are intense, because you're operating the single most sensitive piece of identity infrastructure in the EU.
If you're not already on the EUDI Toolbox working groups, you're too late. The Architecture and Reference Framework (ARF) is the single source of truth — conformance testing will be mapped directly to it. Monitor eu-digital-identity-wallet.github.io weekly.
You provide qualified or non-qualified trust services under eIDAS — electronic signatures, electronic seals, time stamps, electronic registered delivery, website authentication certificates, or electronic attestations of attributes. Qualified TSPs are on the EU Trusted List and their services carry a legal presumption of validity across the EU.
The 24-hour breach notification in Art. 19.2 catches most TSPs by surprise — it's shorter than GDPR's 72 hours. Wire your SOC into the notification flow directly, and rehearse the call to the supervisory authority. You don't want your first run-through to be during a real incident.
You're an EU citizen, resident, or legal person entitled to a free European Digital Identity Wallet. You can use it to log in to public and private online services, prove attributes about yourself (age, profession, driving licence), store official documents, and sign electronically — all with strong privacy guarantees.
The wallet is rolled out gradually — some Member States will be first, others will follow by late 2026. When your country opens enrolment, try it with a low-stakes service first (e.g. a government portal) before switching to banking. It's free, and the less you use other logins, the less data gets leaked elsewhere.
eIDAS 2.0 is a fast-moving target: implementing acts are still being adopted. Euregas's staleness detector watches EUR-Lex and the Commission's EUDI Wallet ARF repository and flags when your assessments need a refresh.
Todos los ejemplos son ficticios y tienen únicamente fines ilustrativos.